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  1. Jun 14, 2024 · Divine right of kings, in European history, a political doctrine in defense of monarchical absolutism, which asserted that kings derived their authority from God and could not therefore be held accountable for their actions by any earthly authority such as a parliament.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Background
    • Divine Right in England
    • Divine Right in France
    • See Also
    • References

    A concept of Divine Right is also found in ancient and non-Christian cultures including Aryan and Egyptiantraditions. In non-European religions, the king was often seen as a kind of god and so became an unchallengeable despot. The Jewish tradition limited the authority of the Israelite kings with reference to the Mosaic law and the oversight of the...

    What distinguished the English idea of Divine Right from the Roman Catholic tradition was that in the latter, the monarch is always subject to the following powers, which are regarded as superior to the monarch: 1. The Old Testament, in which the authority of kings was limited with reference to the Law of Mosesand could be rightly challenged and so...

    In France, the chief theorist of Divine Right was Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet (1627–1704), bishop of Meaux and court preacher to Louis XIV. Like Filmer, Bossuet argued that kings received their power directly from God. Just as a father’s authority is absolute in a family, so is the king's in the state. Bossuet asserted that “God establishes kings as hi...

    Sovereignty
    Mandate of Heaven
    Separation of powers
    Butler, John A. James I and Divine Right. Tokyo: Renaissance Institute, Sophia University, 1999. OCLC 41418652
    Daly, James. Sir Robert Filmer and English Political Thought. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979. ISBN 978-0802054333
    Figgis, John Neville. The Divine Right of Kings. Gloucester, Mass: P. Smith, 1970. OCLC 1168544
    Reynolds, Ernest Edwin. Bossuet. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1963. OCLC 670200
  2. Nov 25, 2014 · The Divine Right of Kings can be dated back to the medieval period, where it highlighted the superiority and legitimacy of a monarch. At its core, the concept of the Divine Right has...

  3. In European Christianity, the divine right of kings, divine right, or God's mandation, is a political and religious doctrine of political legitimacy of a monarchy. It is also known as the divine-right theory of kingship .

  4. Dec 18, 2020 · Divine right is the notion that royalty is given divine sanction to rule. In the words of England’s King James I (r. 1603–1625): “The State of MONARCHIE is the supremest thing upon earth: For Kings are not only GOD’S Lieutenants upon earth, and sit upon GOD’S throne, but even by GOD himself they are called GODS.”.

  5. divine right of kings. Quick Reference. The doctrine that monarchy is God's chosen form of government, and that rebellion against the monarch is always a sin. Where active obedience to an evil ruler is morally impossible, it is held that passive obedience (i.e. willing acceptance of any penalty imposed for non-compliance) is demanded.

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  7. Jun 13, 2024 · divine right of kings. The doctrine that the right to rule comes from God, and that kings are answerable to him alone. This theory has its origins in the medieval controversy between the Church and secular rulers as to the origin of political power.