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- The term new religious movements covers many types of religious movements and groups: religions that were introduced into a culture by missionary representatives from world religions abroad, such as the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) or other Asian-based religions with converts in the West, as well as Christian groups in China and Japan; religious groups that were brought into new cultural contexts by recent immigrants, such as Muslims in the West; groups that evolved...
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A new religious movement (NRM) is a religious, ethical, or spiritual group or community with practices of relatively modern [clarification needed] origins. NRMs may be novel in origin or they may exist on the fringes of a wider religion, in which case they will be distinct from pre-existing denominations.
- History
- What Exactly Is A New Religious Movement?
- Diversity and Scale
- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
- The Church of Scientology
- The Family International
- ICOC Or ICC
- ISKCON
- Jehovah’s Witnesses
- School of Philosophy and Economic Science
While new religions are documented throughout history, the term New Religious Movement (NRM) has its origins in the “cult wars” or ‘cult scare’ in western countries during the 1970s and 1980s. A plethora of NRMs emerged in these countries from the 1950s through both migration and through changing social dynamics, including greater opportunities for...
While different scholars have different definitions of a new religious movement, the term is generally used to cover a variety of newer, alternative religious and spiritual movements that may be of new origin or a breakaway from an established religion. Some NRMs may have split from an established religion, such as the Neo-Charismatic Movement or t...
In 1988, Eileen Barker founded Inform (www.inform.ac), an educational charity that provides information about NRMs or — as Inform know calls them — “minority religions”. Inform exists to counter the harm that can be caused by misinformation or a lack of knowledge about minority religions, by making academic research accessible to the general public...
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) is popularly known as the Mormons, despite a church dictate in 2018 that the term Mormon must no longer be used. The term comes from the Book of Mormon, which is believed to be a new revelation from God, revealed to Joseph Smith by the angel Moroni, son of the prophet Mormon, in the 1820s. Smith...
The Church of Scientology comprises a number of organisations promoting the teachings and practices of L. Ron Hubbard (1911-86). “Scientology” is defined as “knowing about knowing”, from the Latin word scio and the Greek word logos. Scientologists believe that humans have become enmeshed in the material universe and have lost sight of their true sp...
The Family International today exists as an international and largely online network of about 1,600 members, but it was one of the larger and more controversial movements of the 1960s and 1970s. It was founded in the late 1960s in California by David Brandt Berg (1919-94). An evangelical Christian organisation, emerging out of the “hippie scene”, i...
The International Churches of Christ (ICOC) are a family of Christian churches that grew out of the campus outreach “Crossroads movement” of a US Protestant denomination, the Churches of Christ. Kip McKean was active in this movement when, in 1979, he gathered together a group of 30 fellow Christians who decided to commit their lives totally to Chr...
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (Iskcon), popularly known as the Hare Krishna movement, has been one of the more visible minority religions in the West. Founded by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada in New York in 1966, the origins of Iskcon can be placed within the medieval Indian Bhakti movement. Members prefer to be underst...
Jehovah’s Witnesses (JWs) are the followers of a Christian-based religion perhaps best known for their door-to-door evangelising and distributing the magazines, The Watchtower and Awake! Initially known as Bible Students, Jehovah’s Witnesses originated in America in the latter half of the 19th century with the teachings of Charles Taze Russell (185...
The School of Philosophy and Economic Science was founded by Leon MacLaren (1910-94) in London in 1937. It does not see itself as a religion, but would consider itself a centre of philosophical and spiritual inquiry. Its teachings are primarily based on Advaita Vedanta, an Indian soteriological philosophy, which teaches that the ultimate essence of...
Sep 4, 2024 · New religious movement, any relatively new religion characterized by innovative responses to modern conditions, perceived counterculturalism, eclecticism and syncretism, and charismatic and sometimes authoritarian leadership. New religious movements are sometimes pejoratively referred to as ‘cults.’.
- Murray Rubinstein
New religious movements are born all the time, but most don’t survive long. They must compete with other faiths for followers and survive potentially hostile social and political environments.
- Sumit Paul-Choudhury
The term New Religious Movements (NRM) encompasses a diverse set of religious traditions practiced throughout the world. The only thing that these religious traditions have in common is that they began during or after the modern period, from around 1700 CE to today.
A new religious movement (NRM), also known as alternative spirituality or a new religion, is a religious or spiritual group that has modern origins and is peripheral to its society's dominant religious culture.
The Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements is the largest collection of cults, sects, and new religious movements online. Our mission is to provide a comprehensive resource for exploring the diverse religious movements across the globe.
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