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Lima (/ ˈ l iː m ə / LEE-mə; locally), founded in 1535 as the Ciudad de los Reyes (locally [sjuˈdat de los ˈreʝes], Spanish for "City of Kings"), is the capital and largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón , Rímac and Lurín Rivers , in the desert zone of the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the ...
- Overview
- The character of the city
Lima, city, capital of Peru. It is the country’s commercial and industrial centre. Central Lima is located at an elevation of 512 feet (156 metres) on the south bank of the Rímac River, about 8 miles (13 km) inland from the Pacific Ocean port of Callao, and has an area of 27 square miles (70 square km). Its name is a corruption of the Quechua name ...
Perhaps the best clue to the significance of Lima to the country of Peru can be found in its most popular nickname: El Pulpo (“The Octopus”). Metropolitan Lima’s huge size—it accounts for about one-fourth of the total population of Peru—has both resulted from and stimulated the concentration of people, capital, political influence, and social innovations. Lima’s unique status is but one of the more important consequences of a highly centralized, unitary state that from its inception in the early 19th century solved interregional conflicts by focusing power and prestige on the city. With its port of Callao and its location at the centre of Peru’s Pacific coast, Lima was long the only point of contact between the country and the outside world.
As with many sprawling and rapidly growing metropolitan centres, Lima has its detractors as well as its promoters. Those who remember the more tranquil, traditional days, before the arrival of millions of migrants and before the many buses and automobiles brought pollution and congestion, are prone to use another nickname for the capital: Lima la Horrible. This is the noisy, dirty, gloomy, damp, and depressing Lima, perceptions shared by both short-term visitors and longtime residents. Even though sunshine does break through the dense coastal fog in the summer, Lima then becomes unbearably hot as well as humid, and the sunshine seems to emphasize even more clearly the grimy buildings and lack of greenery in the central city.
- Eva Summer
- General information about Lima. Lima, the capital of Peru, is located on the central coast of Peru on the south bank of the Rimac river. It is nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the foot of the western slope of the central Andes along the Peruvian coastal desert strip.
- Geography of the Province of Lima. Location of Lima: West central coast of Peru. Located in a desert stripe between the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Andes mountains to the east.
- Climate & weather in Lima. Climate: Mild climate throughout the year, despite being in the tropics and in a desert. Sunny, moist and warm summers. Cloudy, humid, and mild winters.
- Local government & administrative divisions. Lima is not only the capital of Peru, but as well the capital of the Province of Lima. As the Province of Lima does not belong to any of the 24 Peruvian regions, it has a special status equivalent to the one of a region.
Jul 3, 2017 · Lima is the second largest city built on a desert after Cairo in Egypt. It gets 80 per cent of its water from the Rimac river, which runs across downtown Lima. Civilizations before Spanish conquest began to build water canals 2,000 years ago, which are still being used today.
Lima is the capital city of Peru. It is a big city that mixes old and new things. This gives us a glimpse into the different sides of Peru. Lima is located on the Pacific coast and is known for its diverse mix of architectural styles, cultures, and traditions that make it unique.
As the capital of Peru, Lima offers a rich cultural tapestry, renowned culinary scene, and historical sites. Explore lively neighborhoods like Barranco and Miraflores, and embrace the city’s dynamic spirit on your South American journey.
Jul 1, 2018 · Lima, the historic City of Kings, once again reigns supreme as South America's capital of gastronomy. By Laura Watilo Blake. July 1, 2018. • 3 min read. If Lima were a tune, this melting-pot city...
