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Amphorae produced in the Mediterranean region were a truly international type of pottery. While it is common knowledge that Roman amphorae abound within the confines of the Roman Empire, it should be realized that they were also in demand outside it.
Dec 5, 2021 · The amphora complements the large storage container, the pithos, which makes available capacities between one-half and two and one-half tons. In contrast, the amphora holds under a half-ton, typically less than 100 pounds. The bodies of the two types have similar shapes.
- There might be a further explanation, in that leaving a vessel on its side would keep the cork or bung moist. Compare with champagne storage, where...
- It is possible that amphora were so shaped to prevent them rolling any distance - the shape would cause them to roll in a tight circle and this wou...
- Have you ever lifted an anphorae? They are big. They weight quite a lot already when empty. They were not like our plastic bottles. Here are some o...
- The point has always baffled me. The idea that it developed so that they could be stored upright in soft sand is often quoted--but seems pretty ske...
- For ergonomic pouring. You could hold the amphora with one hand by one of the handles at its neck, while using another hand to steady and lift the...
Amphora is a Greco-Roman word developed in ancient Greek during the Bronze Age. The Romans acquired it during the Hellenization that occurred in the Roman Republic . Cato is the first known literary person to use it.
The most thorough studies of the principal amphora types circulating in the north-western Roman provinces, including Britain, will be found in the thoroughly researched catalogues of the material from Augst (Switzerland) by Stefanie Martin-Kilcher (1987; 1994).
By the end of the sixth century the neck and rim are narrower with the rim sharply everted and the rilling appears wavy. However, it is clear that these variations, especially concerning the rim form, may not be strictly chronological but possibly regional (Swan, 2004). See characteristics.
The separation of Hellenistic from Roman is somewhat arbitrary and begins here with the forms Dressel 1, Dressel 2-4 and Dressel 6. In the references, “Middle Roman” amphoras are classified according to the typology established by Riley ( 1982) at Benghazi, ancient Berenice.
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Jan 19, 2024 · The type and quality of information varies on different types of amphora, as can be seen in our illustrations. For general discussions see M.H. Callender, Roman Amphorae, 20-22 and D.P.S. Peacock and D.F. Williams, Amphorae in the Roman Economy, 13-14.