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- The woodland climate allows all kinds of animals to thrive. Those woodland animals include larger creatures like bears, elk and deer, mid-sized ones like foxes, coyotes, raccoons and skunks, and tinier ones like chipmunks, rodents, blue jays, owls, woodpeckers, butterflies, ants and slugs.
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The UK's woodland is home to thousands of species. Find out more about some of the mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians that live in the UK's woods.
- Fox
The Woodland Trust is a charity registered in England and...
- Mammals Explore UK mammals and get our tips on how to identify them, where to see them and why they're important.
- Birds With declining woodland bird populations, protecting woodland habitats is more important than ever, from the lush canopy to the leaf litter below.
- Reptiles and amphibians Look out for these cold-blooded creatures along woodland edges, glades, ditches and ponds. Woods are ideal for hunting and breeding, while crevices, burrows, logs and leaf litter offer perfect winter shelter.
- Fish With secretive habits and intriguing lifecycles, fish like salmon, trout and lamprey rely on woodland streams and rivers. These shady and fast-flowing watery habitats are a vital part of their survival.
- Butterflies Woodland butterflies are some of the most thrilling and colourful woodland animals. But with a 55% decrease between 1999 and 2015, protecting and increasing their woodland habitats is more important than ever.
- Beetles There are 4,000 recorded species of beetle in Britain, and more than 1,000 live in trees and woodland habitats.
- Bugs Bugs are common woodland residents, with their piercing and sucking mouth parts, which sets them apart from their beetle relatives.
- Bees, wasps and ants Bees, wasps and ants all form part of the insect order Hymenoptera, a large and diverse group made up of 'membrane-winged' insects.
- Spiders and harvestmen They might not be the UK's most loved animal, but spiders are pretty special with some species thriving in woodland habitats.
- Slugs and snails Slugs and snails are key parts of the woodland ecosystem, providing food for many.
- Crickets and grasshoppers Whether they're chirruping in the tree tops or jumping around on the forest floor, many crickets and grasshoppers are found in woodland.
- Centipedes and millipedes Centipedes and millipedes are many-legged recycling machines, often thriving on the woodland floor.
- Crustaceans Woodlice are land-based crustaceans and industrious nutrient recyclers and look under any rock or stump and they'll be there!
- Flies The UK is home to a number of different species of true fly, including craneflies, robber-flies, bee-flies, hoverflies and mosquitoes, as well as the more distantly related caddisflies.
- Other invertebrates Woodland supports thousands, probably millions, of insects and invertebrates that live among the leaves, under bark, in dead wood and on the woodland floor.
- Bats The UK is home to 18 species of bat. The only mammals that can fly, they also sleep upside down, navigate by echolocation and find food and shelter in woods and trees.
- Fox
- Page Index
- Woodland Animals List
- What Is A Woodland?
- Acorn Woodpecker
- American Black Bear
- Eastern Gray Squirrel
- Northern Cardinal
- Raccoon
- White-Tailed Deer
- Wild Turkey
A woodland is a terrestrial ecosystem characterized by a dense growth of trees, shrubs, and other vegetation. Woodlands differ from forests in terms of tree density, size, and canopy cover, with woodlands typically being more open, and having a less continuous canopy, than forests. Woodlands are found in various regions across the globe, spanning d...
Scientific name: Melanerpes formicivorus Family: Picidae Where found: Western United States, Mexico, and Central America, in oak and pine-oak woodlands Conservation status: Least Concern The Acorn Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker recognized by its striking black, white, and red facial pattern and streaked chest. This woodland bird is known f...
Scientific name: Ursus americanus Family: Ursidae Where found: North America, from Alaska to Mexico Conservation status: Least Concern The American Black Bear is the smallest and most widely-distributed bear species in North America. An omnivore, it has a diverse diet, consisting of plants, insects, fish, and mammals. Equipped with sharper claws th...
Scientific name: Sciurus carolinensis Family: Sciuridae Where found: Eastern North America and parts of the United Kingdom Conservation status: Least Concern The Eastern Gray Squirrel is a common tree squirrel known for its agility and adaptability. It is primarily herbivorous, feeding on seeds, nuts, and fruits. The species is known for its food-c...
Scientific name: Cardinalis cardinalis Family: Cardinalidae Where found: Eastern and central North America, from Canada to Mexico Conservation status: Least Concern The Northern Cardinal is a medium-sized songbird known for its prominent crest and the vibrant red color of the male. Females are primarily brown with a reddish tint on their wings and ...
Scientific name: Procyon lotor Family: Procyonidae Where found: North America, Central America, and parts of South America, in a wide range of habitats including forests, marshes, and urban areas Conservation status: Least Concern The Raccoon is a medium-sized mammal known for its distinctive black mask, bushy ringed tail, and dexterous front paws....
Scientific name: Odocoileus virginianus Family: Cervidae Where found: North, Central, and South America Conservation status: Least Concern The White-tailed Deer is a medium-sized deer that is widely distributed throughout the Americas. It is known for its characteristic white tail, which is raised as a warning signal when alarmed. White-tailed deer...
Scientific name: Meleagris gallopavo Family: Phasianidae Where found: North America, from Canada to Mexico Conservation status: Least Concern The Wild Turkey is a large ground-dwelling bird native to North America. It is known for its distinct fan-shaped tail and wattled neck. Wild Turkeys are omnivores with a diverse diet that includes seeds, inse...
Woodland Animals: List and Facts with Pictures. A pretty bird chirping gracefully on the branches or a little chipmunk burrowing holes underneath trees are some of the most familiar sights one can come across in the sunny woodlands.
The UK's native woods and trees support a great diversity of living organisms. Our species guides explore the wildlife that depends on woodland, from plants and fungi to mammals, birds, bees and beetles.
What animals can you see? hear? What can you smell? Can you see any nests? Using the stuff you collected, turn your shoe box into a woodland habitat. You could draw some animals, too.
Some mammals are almost entirely dependent on UK woodland habitats. Discover woodland species with pictures and identification and spotting tips.
What animals live in woodland? Discover some of the UK's most spectacular forest mammals, birds and insects with BBC Countryfile Magazine's spotter's guide.
