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The European Parliament (EP) is one of the three legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts European legislation, following a proposal by the European Commission.
- Overview
- What Does The Parliament do?
- Composition
- How Does The Parliament Work?
- The Parliament and You
Role: Directly-elected EU body with legislative, supervisory, and budgetary responsibilitiesMembers: 720 MEPs (Members of the European Parliament)President: Roberta MetsolaEstablished in: 1952 as Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community, 1962 as European Parliament, first direct elections in 1979The Parliament has 3 main roles: 1. Passing EU laws, together with the Council of the EU, based on European Commissionproposals 2. Deciding on international agreements 3. Deciding on enlargements 4. Reviewing the Commission's work programmeand asking it to propose legislation 1. Democratic scrutiny of all EU institutions 2. Electing the Commission ...
The number of MEPs for each country is roughly proportionate to its population, but this is by degressive proportionality: no country can have fewer than 6 or more than 96 MEPs and the total number cannot exceed 750 (plus the President). MEPs are grouped by political affiliation, not by nationality. The President represents Parliamentto other EU in...
Parliament's work comprises two main stages: 1. Committees- to prepare legislation. The Parliament numbers 20 committees and three subcommittees, each handling a particular policy area. The committees examine proposals for legislation, and MEPs and political groups can put forward amendments or propose to reject a bill. These issues are also debate...
If you want to ask the Parliament to act on a certain issue, you can petitionit (either by post or online). Petitions can cover any subject which comes under the EU's remit. To submit a petition, you must be a citizen of an EU member state or be resident in the EU. Companies or other organisations must be based here. Other ways of getting in touch ...
4 days ago · The European Parliament is the legislative assembly of the European Union. The more than 700 members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are elected by direct universal suffrage to terms of five years.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The European Parliament is the EU's only directly-elected institution. Its 720 Members are there to represent you. Learn more about the European Parliament.
It is the EU’s directly elected legislative assembly. EU countries hold elections every five years to elect Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) that represent hundreds of millions of citizens. The number of overall MEPs will increase to 720, up from 705 before.
Learn more about how an international, multilingual, political institution like the European Parliament functions on a daily basis. Find out about the procedures, the places of work, the people that provide support to the MEPs and the EP budget.
Parliament asserts its institutional role in European policy-making by exercising its various functions. Parliament’s participation in the legislative process, its budgetary and control powers, its involvement in treaty revision and its right to intervene before the Court of Justice of the European Union enable it to uphold democratic ...
