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  2. The BAO signal is a standard ruler such that the length of the sound horizon can be measured as a function of cosmic time. This measures two cosmological distances: the Hubble parameter, (), and the angular diameter distance, (), as a function of redshift ().

  3. The distance sound waves could have traveled in the time before recombination is called the sound horizon, r s. The sound horizon is a fixed physical scale at the surface of last scattering. The size of the sound horizon depends on the values of cosmological parameters.

  4. Jul 4, 2020 · The equation for the sound horizon is simply the equation for the particle horizon, with the speed of light replaced by the speed of sound, there's nothing more to it. Nevertheless, you have to keep in mind that the speed of sound also changes with time, since the matter density dilutes with a growing scale factor, so you have to treat the ...

  5. A cosmological horizon is a measure of the distance from which one could possibly retrieve information. This observable constraint is due to various properties of general relativity , the expanding universe , and the physics of Big Bang cosmology .

  6. Jun 16, 2015 · In the Wikipedia, it says that, when calculating the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (sound horizon), we measure 150 Mpc, saying that the sound horizon is the "Physical Length of sound horizon at today". Then it says that, when correcting for expansion, the physical length must be calculated by:

  7. Jun 8, 2021 · The sound horizon r⋆ is the comoving distance a sound wave could travel from the beginning of the universe to recombination, a standard ruler in any given model, and...

  8. Aug 26, 2023 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 3. The sound horizon is the same today as at recombination. Before the time of , the universe was full of free protons and electrons. Due to the electric charges of these particles, collisions were frequent. Via these collisions, sound waves were able to propagate.

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