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  1. Jun 14, 2024 · Helen Frankenthaler (born December 12, 1928, Manhattan, New York, U.S.—died December 27, 2011, Darien, Connecticut) was an American Abstract Expressionist painter whose brilliantly colored canvases were much admired for their lyric qualities.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Early Life and Education
    • Style and Technique
    • Influences
    • Major Works
    • Awards and Legacy
    • Exhibitions
    • Collections
    • National Endowment For The Arts
    • Death
    • See Also

    Helen Frankenthaler was born on December 12, 1928, in New York City. Her father was Alfred Frankenthaler, a New York State Supreme Court judge. Her mother, Martha (Lowenstein), had emigrated with her family from Germany to the United States shortly after she was born. Her two sisters, Marjorie and Gloria, were six and five years older, respectively...

    Active as a painter for nearly six decades, Frankenthaler passed through many phases and stylistic shifts. Initially associated with abstract expressionismbecause of her focus on forms latent in nature, Frankenthaler is identified with the use of fluid shapes, abstract masses, and lyrical gestures. She made use of large formats on which she painted...

    One of her most important influences was Clement Greenberg (1909–1994), an art and literary critic with whom she had a personal friendship and who included her in the Post-Painterly Abstraction exhibition that he curated in 1964. Through Greenberg she was introduced to the New York art scene. Under his guidance she spent the summer of 1950 studying...

    Paintings

    In Mountains and Sea, her first professionally exhibited work, Frankenthaler made use of the soak stain technique. The work itself was painted after a trip to Nova Scotia, which partly questions the extant of its non-representational status. Although Mountains and Sea is not a direct depiction of the Nova Scotia coastline, elements of the work suggest a kind of seascape or landscape, like the strokes of blue that join with areas of green. Much like Mountains and Sea, Frankenthaler's Basque La...

    Prints and woodcuts

    Frankenthaler recognized a need to continually challenge herself to develop as an artist. For this reason, in 1961, she began to experiment with printmaking at the Universal Limited Art Editions (ULAE), a lithographic workshop in West Islip, Long Island. Frankenthaler collaborated with Tatyana Grosman in 1961 to create her first prints. In 1976, Frankenthaler began to work within the medium of woodcuts. She collaborated with Kenneth E. Tyler. The first piece they created together was Essence...

    Frankenthaler received the National Medal of Arts in 2001. She served on the National Council on the Arts of the National Endowment for the Arts from 1985 to 1992. Her other awards include First Prize for Painting at the first Paris Biennial (1959); Temple Gold Medal, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia (1968); New York City Mayor's Awa...

    Frankenthaler's first solo exhibition took place at the Tibor de Nagy Gallery, New York, in the fall of 1951. Her first major museum show, a retrospective of her 1950s work with a catalog by the critic and poet Frank O'Hara, a curator at the Museum of Modern Art, was at the Jewish Museum in 1960. Subsequent solo exhibitions include "Helen Frankenth...

    She was a presidential appointee to the National Council on the Arts, which advises the NEA's chairman. In The New York Times in 1989, she argued government funding for the arts was "not part of the democratic process" and was "beginning to spawn an art monster". According to the Los Angeles Times, "Frankenthaler did take a highly public stance dur...

    Frankenthaler died on December 27, 2011, at the age of 83 in Darien, Connecticut, following a long and undisclosed illness.

    Lyrical abstraction
    Wash (visual arts)
    Sunset Corner
  2. Helen Frankenthaler (December 12, 1928 – December 27, 2011) was an American abstract expressionist painter. She was a major contributor to the history of postwar American painting.

  3. The brilliantly colored canvases of U.S. abstract expressionist painter Helen Frankenthaler are much admired for their lyric qualities. She went against the trend of thick, opaque paints in abstract painting and instead used thin, transparent stains of color.

    • Helen Frankenthaler “Soak Stain” Art Lesson. Helen Frankenthaler is most well known for her ‘soak stain’ technique, which involved pouring thinned-down oil paints on a large canvas.
    • Soak Stain Painting for Kids. The word ‘soak stain’ refers to how the colors directly soaked into the canvas when she poured paint on them. The materials she used had to be the right ones – un-primed canvases and oil paints diluted with turpentine – to get the desired translucent effect.
    • Helen Frankenthaler’s Soak-Stain Art Technique. The ‘soak stain’ technique became immensely popular and was adopted by artists like Morris Louis and Kenneth Noland.
    • Helen Frankenthaler-inspired Puddle Paintings. These Helen Frankenthaler art projects for kids from Art Campla look magical and mystical, don’t they? You could play with colors all day and have fun with them by yourself.
  4. Apr 20, 2020 · A watercolor painting technique that's one of a kind! Students learn about the life of the famous artist Helen Frankenthaler, and create a set of note cards using her “soak-stain” painting method.

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  6. Mar 12, 2021 · Born in 1928, Frankenthaler got a strong art education at the Dalton School, a prestigious New York prep school, from Rufino Tamayo, a Mexican painter of Surrealist scenes. Afterward, she...

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