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  1. Feb 16, 2024 · Conflict theories are a collection of sociological perspectives that emphasize the role of conflict, power, and inequality in shaping social structures and interactions. These theories view society as a system that is inherently unequal, with different groups and individuals competing for resources and power. Unlike other sociological theories ...

  2. Table 1.1 Sociological Theories or Perspectives Different sociological perspectives enable sociologists to view social issues through a variety of useful lenses. Structural Functionalism Structural functionalism , also called structural-functional theory, sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of the individuals in that society.

  3. Sep 5, 2022 · Sociological Paradigm #2: Conflict Theory. Conflict theory looks at society as a competition for limited resources. This perspective is a macro-level approach most identified with the writings of German philosopher and sociologist Karl Marx (1818–1883), who saw society as being made up of two classes, the bourgeoisie (capitalist) and the ...

  4. In sociology, a theory is a way to explain different aspects of social interactions and to create a testable proposition, called a hypothesis, about society (Allan 2006). For example, although suicide is generally considered an individual phenomenon, Émile Durkheim was interested in studying the social factors that affect it.

  5. Feb 20, 2021 · A theory is a proposed relationship between two or more concepts. In other words, a theory is an explanation for why a phenomenon occurs. Sociological theory is developed at multiple levels, ranging from grand theory to highly contextualized and specific micro-range theories. There are many middle-range and micro-range theories in sociology.

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  7. A sociological theory seeks to explain social phenomena. Theories can be used to create a testable proposition, called a hypothesis, about society (Allan 2006). Theories vary in scope depending on the scale of the issues that they are meant to explain. Macro-level theories relate to large-scale issues and large groups of people, while micro ...

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