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- Scientific research in psychology can be ethical only if its risks are outweighed by its benefits. Among the risks to research participants are that a treatment might fail to help or even be harmful, a procedure might result in physical or psychological harm, and their right to privacy might be violated.
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Dec 7, 2023 · Ethics refers to the correct rules of conduct necessary when carrying out research. We have a moral responsibility to protect research participants from harm. However important the issue under investigation, psychologists must remember that they have a duty to respect the rights and dignity of research participants.
This code lays out a set of general principles that are applicable to all research contexts and which are intended to cover all research with human participants.
Apr 2, 2020 · Professional bodies of psychologists have developed specific codes and guidance for the ethical conduct of research, offering best practice guidance. There are several enduring ethics concerns for psychology researchers that are covered in this chapter.
- john.oates@open.ac.uk
- Participation Must Be Voluntary. All ethical research must be conducted using willing participants. Study volunteers should not feel coerced, threatened or bribed into participation.
- Researchers Must Obtain Informed Consent. Informed consent is a procedure in which all study participants are told about procedures and informed of any potential risks.
- Researchers Must Maintain Participant Confidentiality. Confidentiality is an essential part of any ethical psychology research. Participants need to be guaranteed that identifying information and individual responses will not be shared with anyone who is not involved in the study.
- Harlow's Pit of Despair. Psychologist Harry Harlow performed a series of experiments in the 1960s designed to explore the powerful effects that love and attachment have on normal development.
- Milgram's Shocking Obedience Experiments. If someone told you to deliver a painful, possibly fatal shock to another human being, would you do it? The vast majority of us would say that we absolutely would never do such a thing, but one controversial psychology experiment challenged this basic assumption.
- Zimbardo's Simulated Prison Experiment. Psychologist Philip Zimbardo went to high school with Stanley Milgram and had an interest in how situational variables contribute to social behavior.
- Watson and Rayner's Little Albert Experiment. If you have ever taken an Introduction to Psychology class, then you are probably at least a little familiar with Little Albert.
In our systematic review, we identified 16 studies reporting prevalence estimates of scientific misconduct and questionable research practices (QRPs) in psychological research. Estimates from these studies varied due to differences in methods and scope.
It is unethical to ask people to participate in your study if it has little or no likelihood, because of poor conceptualisation and design, of producing mean- ingful results or furthering scientific knowledge.
