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  2. Areas of high and low pressure are caused by ascending and descending air. As air warms it ascends, leading to low pressure at the surface. As air cools it descends, leading to high pressure at...

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    Books on meteorology often describe Earth's atmosphere as a huge ocean of air in which we all live. Diagrams depict our home planet as being surrounded by a great sea of atmosphere, a few hundred miles high, divided into several different layers. And yet, that part of our atmosphere that sustains all life that we know of is, in reality, exceedingly...

    If a person were to climb a tall mountain, like Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaii, where the summit reaches to 13,796 feet (4,206 meters), contracting altitude sickness (hypoxia) is a high probability. Before ascending to the summit, visitors must stop at the Information Center, located at an altitude of 9,200 feet (2,804 m) where they are told...

    Similarly, the pressure of all the air above our heads is the force that pushes air into our lungs and squeezes oxygen out of it and into our bloodstream. As soon as that pressure diminishes (such as when we ascend a high mountain) less air is pushed into the lungs, hence less oxygen reaches our bloodstream and hypoxiation results; again, not due t...

    Basically, in a nutshell, every day the heat of the sun varies all over the Earth. Because of unequal solar heating, temperatures vary over the entire globe; the air at the equator is much warmer than at the poles. So the warm, light air rises and spreads toward the poles and the colder, heavier air sinks toward the equator.

    So why do we generally associate high pressure with fair weather and low pressure with unsettled weather?

    Why not use water instead of mercury? The reason is that at sea level, the water column would be about 34 feet high! Mercury on the other hand, is 14 times denser than water and is the heaviest substance available that remains a liquid at ordinary temperatures. That permits the instrument to be of a more manageable size.

    Usually on the indicator dial you will also see words such as Sunny, Dry, Unsettled, and Stormy. Supposedly, when the arrow points toward these words it is supposed to be an indication of the expected weather ahead. Sunny, for instance, can usually be found in the range of high barometric pressure 30.2 or 30.3 inches. Stormy, on the other hand wou...

    And your forecast can be improved still further by combining your record of changing barometric pressure with the changing direction of the winds. As we have already learned, air circulates in a clockwise fashion around high pressure systems and counterclockwise around low pressure systems. So if you see a trend toward rising pressure and a northwe...

  3. Atmospheric pressure, also known as air pressure or barometric pressure (after the barometer), is the pressure within the atmosphere of Earth. The standard atmosphere (symbol: atm) is a unit of pressure defined as 101,325 Pa (1,013.25 hPa), which is equivalent to 1,013.25 millibars, 760 mm Hg, 29.9212 inches Hg, or 14.696 psi.

  4. Feb 4, 2020 · By definition, atmospheric or air pressure is the force per unit of area exerted on the Earth’s surface by the weight of the air above the surface. The force exerted by an air mass is created by the molecules that make it up and their size, motion, and number present in the air.

    • Matt Rosenberg
  5. Places where the air pressure is high, are called high pressure systems. A low pressure system has lower pressure at its center than the areas around it. Winds blow towards the low pressure, and the air rises in the atmosphere where they meet.

  6. Atmospheric pressure is the force per unit area exerted by a body of air above a specified area (called an atmospheric column). It is expressed in several different systems of units, including millimeters (or inches) of mercury, pounds per square inch (psi), millibars (mb), or standard atmospheres.

  7. Jun 15, 2020 · The air pressure at sea level at a temperature of 59°F (15°C) is equal to one atmosphere (Atm), and this is the baseline reading for determining relative pressure. Atmospheric pressure is also known as barometric pressure because it is measured using a barometer .

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