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  1. Gaius Cilnius Maecenas ([ˈɡäːiʊs̠ ˈkɪɫ̪niʊs̠ mäe̯ˈkeːnäːs̠] 13 April 68 BC – 8 BC) was a friend and political advisor to Octavian (who later reigned as emperor Augustus). He was also an important patron for the new generation of Augustan poets, including both Horace and Virgil.

  2. Gaius Maecenas (born c. 70 bc —died 8 bc) was a Roman diplomat, counsellor to the Roman emperor Augustus, and wealthy patron of such poets as Virgil and Horace. He was criticized by Seneca for his luxurious way of life.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Gaius Maecenas, (born c. 70—died 8 bc), Roman diplomat and literary patron. He claimed descent from Etruscan kings. Though highly influential in the state, he held no title, nor did he wish to be a senator.

  4. Jul 18, 2024 · Gaius Cilnius Maecenas was born at some point between 78 and 64 bce, in or near Arretium (now Arezzo). He claimed ancient Etruscan and even royal ancestry – a daring assertion in the republican discourse of Rome – via the Cilnii, perhaps through his mother’s family.

  5. Learn about Gaius Maecenas, a close friend and agent of Octavian (later Augustus) who became a famous patron of poets such as Virgil and Horace. Find out his role in Roman politics, his wealth and lifestyle, and his literary works and fragments.

  6. Maecenas and Terentia. Maecenas is the second most prominent of the close advisers of Augustus after Agrippa. Like Agrippa, very little is known for certain about his background and he certainly did not come from a family distinguished in the politics of Rome. He was possibly with Octavian by 43, if Propertius’ suggestion that he weave ...

  7. Learn about Gaius Maecenas, a friend and advisor of Octavian, who helped him rise to power and become emperor. Discover his Etruscan heritage, his role in diplomacy and culture, and his influence on poets like Horace.

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