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  1. Richard S. Ewell was an American military officer and a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He fought under Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee, but also faced controversies over his actions at Gettysburg and Spotsylvania Court House.

  2. Learn about the life and career of Confederate Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell, who served in the Mexican-American War, the Civil War, and the post-war period. Find out his achievements, controversies, and legacy in this comprehensive biography.

    • Who Was Civil War Officer Richard Ewell?
    • Richard Ewell Facts
    • Early Life and Military Service of Richard Ewell
    • Richard Ewell in The Civil War
    • Post-War Life and Death
    • Richard Ewell Apush Review — Facts About His Life and Accomplishments
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    When the Civil War began, Richard Ewell resigned from his commission in the United States Army on May 7, 1861, and joined the Virginia Provincial Army as a cavalry colonel. By June 17, Ewell received a commission as a brigadier general in the Confederate Army. Ewell took part in the First Battle of Bull Run, Jackson’s Valley Campaign, and the Penin...

    Full Name:Richard Stoddert Ewell
    Birth Date:February 8, 1817
    Birth Location:Washington, D.C.
    Parents:Dr. Thomas and Elizabeth (Stoddert) Ewell

    Richard Stoddert Ewell was born in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., on February 8, 1817. Raised on his family’s estate near Manassas, Virginia, Ewell was the third son of Dr. Thomas and Elizabeth Stoddert Ewell.

    Confederate Officer

    In 1860, Ewell fell ill and returned to Virginia to recuperate. While there, his home state seceded from the Union. Forced to choose between his country and his state, Ewell resigned from his commission in the United States Army on May 7, 1861, and joined the Virginia Provincial Army as a cavalry colonel. By June 17, Ewell received a commission as a brigadier-general in the Confederate Army. Ewell served with General P. G. T. Beauregardand his Army of the Potomac and saw limited action at the...

    Jackson’s Valley Campaign

    On January 24, 1862, Confederate officials promoted Ewell attained to the rank of major general and transferred him to the Shenandoah Valley to serve under General Stonewall Jackson. Ewell performed well during Jackson’s Valley Campaign and earned Jackson’s trust as his most valuable subordinate.

    Peninsula Campaign

    In June 1862, the Confederacy transferred Ewell and his division to Richmond, Virginia, where they took part in the Battles of Gaines’ Mill, Malvern Hill, and the Seven Days’ Battles during the Peninsula Campaign. After Union Major General George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac retreated down the Peninsula, Ewell accompanied Jackson to Northern Virginia and defeated Major General Nathaniel Banks’s Army of Virginia at the Battle of Cedar Mountain (August 9, 1862).

    After the Civil War, Ewell retired to his wife’s plantation in Maury County, Tennessee, near Spring Hill. He died there, of pneumonia, on January 25, 1872, just three days after his wife succumbed to the same ailment. Ewell was buried in the Old City Cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee.

    Richard Ewell was raised on a farm called Stony Lonesome in Prince William County.
    Ewell attended the United States Military Academy and graduated thirteenth in his class in 1840.
    He was brevetted to captain for his service in the Mexican-American War.
    Richard Ewell resigned from his commission in the U.S. Army on May 7, 1861, to become a colonel in the Virginia Provisional Army.

    Learn about Richard Ewell, a prominent Confederate officer who replaced Stonewall Jackson and failed to attack Cemetery Ridge at Gettysburg. Find out his biography, facts, significance, and legacy in American history.

    • Harry Searles
  3. Apr 1, 2011 · Learn about Richard Ewell, a Virginia-born officer who resigned from the U.S. Army and fought for the Confederacy. He served under Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee, but was criticized for his actions at Gettysburg and captured at the end of the war.

  4. Learn about the life and career of Richard Stoddert Ewell, a prominent Confederate general who served under Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee. Find out his achievements, failures, and fate in the Civil War and after.

  5. Richard S. Ewell. The cavalry was led by Gen. Jeb Stuart. During the last week in June 1863, Stuart made a bold and possibly ill-advised cavalry sweep completely around the Federal forces, passing between them and Washington, D.C.

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  7. Nov 9, 2000 · For four months Ewell was Stonewall Jackson's most trusted subordinate; when Jackson died, Ewell took command of the Second Corps, leading it at Gettysburg, the Wilderness, and Spotsylvania...

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