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Liu Yuan (劉淵) (died 19 August 310), courtesy name Yuanhai (元海), also known by his posthumous name as the Emperor Guangwen of Han (Zhao) (漢 (趙)光文帝) was the founding emperor of the Xiongnu -led Han-Zhao dynasty of China during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. [1] Due to Tang dynasty naming taboo, he is referred to by his courtesy ...
The reference to them as separate states should be considered misleading, given that when Liu Yao changed the name of the state from “Han” to “Zhao” in 319, he treated the state as having been continuous from the time that Liu Yuan founded it in 304; instead, he de-established his imperial lineage from the Han dynasty and claimed ancestry directly from Modu Chanyu.
- Family Background
- As Jin Subject
- Independence from Jin
- Reign
- Era Names
- Personal Information
Liu Yuan was a member of Xiongnu nobility, as a descendant of chanyus of the Luanti (欒提) royal clan, who, along with their people, had long been loyal vassals of Han Dynasty, and then to its successor states Cao Wei and Jin Dynasty (265-420). In late Cao Wei or early Jin times, the Xiongnu nobles claimed that they had Han Dynasty ancestry as well—t...
As powerful Xiongnu nobles were usually encouraged or pressured by Cao Wei and Jin authorities to send their sons to the capital Luoyang (both to encourage them to further sinicization and as collateral for their loyalty), Liu Yuan was sent to Luoyang to reside and to study traditional Chinese literature. He became well known for his studies, parti...
In the midst of the War of the Eight Princes, in 304, Xiongnu nobles, led by the commander of the North Tribe, Liu Xuan (劉宣), tired of the Jin misrule and secretly plotted reindependence from Jin. They sent a messenger to secretly offer Liu Yuan the title of Grand Chanyu. Liu Yuan then told Sima Ying, who was then concerned about an attack from Wan...
For those impressed with Liu's abilities previously, however, his reign was somewhat of a let down. He spent great energy on trying to restore the Han system of government, but he himself was unable to quickly expand his sphere of influence. He set his capital at Lishi (離石, in modern Lüliang, Shanxi), but his control of territory became limited to ...
Yuanxi(元熙 yuán xī) 304–308Yongfeng(永鳳 yǒng fèng) 308–309Herui(河瑞 hé ruì) 309–310Great GrandfatherGrandfatherFatherMotherTâi-lô. Lâu Pang. Old Chinese. Baxter–Sagart (2014) *mə-ru pˁroŋ. Emperor Gaozu of Han ( Chinese : 漢高祖; [a] 256 – 1 June 195 BC), [5] also known by his given name Liu Bang ( 劉邦 ), was the founder and first emperor of the Han dynasty, reigning from 202 to 195 BC.
In AD 308, Liu Yuan declared himself Emperor of Han (Xiong 330). Liu Yuan died shortly afterward, however, and before the Xiongnu had taken the Jin capital of Luoyang. A succession struggle emerged after his death that weakened the dynasty he created. The last ruler of his short-lived state changed the dynasty name from Han to Zhao and finished ...
Liu Yuan (劉淵) (died 19 August 310), courtesy name Yuanhai (元海), formally Emperor Guangwen of Han (Zhao) (漢(趙)光文帝) was the founding emperor of the Xiongnu-led Han-Zhao dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of China. Due to Tang dynasty naming taboo, he is referred to as Liu Yuanhai (劉元海) in the Book of Jin.
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Liu Yuan (died 310, China) was a Xiongnu invader who took the title of king of Han in 304. Liu’s invasion is seen as the start of the “barbarian” inundation of China that continued until 589. Liu was the ruler of the Xiongnu people of northern Shanxi province. He entered China at the request of one of the princes of the Xi (Western) Jin ...
