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Eric Williams (1911-1981) was the first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago and a noted Caribbean historian. He led the country to independence from Britain and wrote Capitalism and Slavery, a controversial book on the economic aspects of the abolition of the slave trade.
Learn about Eric Williams, the first and longtime prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago, who led his country to independence and practiced pragmatic socialism. Find out his biography, achievements, books, and legacy.
- Eric Eustace Williams
- 1969
Oct 5, 2021 · A review of Williams's influential book that challenged the conventional wisdom on slavery and abolition. The article also traces his life as a scholar and politician in Trinidad and Tobago and the US.
Sep 25, 2020 · Learn about the life and legacy of Eric Williams, the author of Capitalism and Slavery and the founder of Trinidad and Tobago's first political party. Discover how he shaped the country's education, social welfare, economy, and regional integration.
- Williams’s Turn to Radical History
- Destroying The Myths of Abolition
- Capitalism and Slavery
- The Primary Accumulation
- The Ecology of Slavery
- From Revolution to Realpolitik
- The Reception of Capitalism and Slavery
- The Legacy of Eric Williams
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Williams was born in 1911 into the black middle class of colonial Trinidad—a class that valorised educational achievement as a key method of advancement. James, born a decade earlier into the same class, first came across Williams in the early 1920s, when he was a small boy in shorts in the lower forms at Queen’s Royal College (QRC), the elite scho...
James and Williams now worked very closely together in their historical researches. Whenever James went over to France for research purposes, Williams “would go with me”.27They made use of pioneering French and German scholarship on British abolition. Critically important for both was also a 1928 work by US historian Lowell Joseph Ragatz, The Fall ...
In 1938, both Williams and James moved to the US. Williams had been unable, again due to institutional racism, to easily find an academic post in Britain, so he accepted an assistant professorship at Howard University, a historically black institution in Washington DC. James’s move was initially supposed to be temporary; he was part of a lecture to...
In 1964, after Capitalism and Slavery was published in Britain, this journal carried an appreciative review of the book by Tony Cliff, founder of the International Socialists and the Socialist Workers Party. Cliff also looked at another work on slavery, Daniel P Mannix and Malcolm Cowley’s Black Cargoes: A History of the Atlantic Slave Trade 1518-1...
Interestingly, Capitalism and Slavery displays an awareness of some of the ecological dimensions of the system of slavery. Williams points to the damage caused by soil erosion and deforestation in the Caribbean by generations of monoculture production practised through the plantation system. In 1876, Friedrich Engels had exclaimed, “What cared the ...
While he was researching and writing Capitalism and Slavery, Williams understood that the logic of the book’s argument was not only anti-colonial, but also anti-capitalist: This was powerful stuff. Yet, as early as the 1940s, Williams tried to balance his principles as a “public intellectual” and radical scholar with attempts to build a conventiona...
Far from being hailed as a “modern classic” when it was first published in 1944, Capitalism and Slavery was generally met with an embarrassing silence from Western scholars. Once Williams became the prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago in 1962, the book could no longer be ignored and was met with a ceaseless barrage of criticism. As Dale Tomich ex...
During the 1950s and early 1960s, Williams galvanised a nationalist mass movement in Trinidad and Tobago around his new People’s National Movement, giving many powerful and inspiring anti-colonialist speeches in Woodford Square, a public space in Port-of-Spain, the Trinidadian capital. Here, at what he called “the University of Woodford Square”, he...
Eric Williams was a black Trinidadian historian and politician who wrote Capitalism and Slavery in 1944. The book exposed the role of British capitalism and institutions in the slave trade and plantation slavery, and influenced the Black Lives Matter movement.
Learn about Eric Williams, the historian who challenged the conventional view of slavery and capitalism in the British Caribbean. His book, Capitalism and Slavery, argued that slavery was a structural and systematic dimension of British development and that overcoming racism required political independence.
Feb 7, 2018 · Dr. Eric Eustace Williams (Sept. 25, 1911 – March 29 1981) served as the first Prime Minister of the twin-island republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Renowned as the “Father of the Nation,” Dr. Williams served as prime minister from 1962 until his death in 1981.
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