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The American Civil War altered Indiana's society, politics, and economy, beginning a population shift to central and northern Indiana, and contributed to a relative decline in the southern part of the state. Increased wartime manufacturing and industrial growth in Hoosier cities and towns ushered in a new era of economic prosperity.
Learn about the 196,363 Hoosier men who served in the Navy and Army during the Civil War, the highest proportion of any northern state. Find out how they were recruited, organized, and fought in various units and campaigns.
Indiana played a key role in helping the Union during the Civil War. See all the Military Locations IN Indiana pertaining to the Civil War here!
The legacy of the Civil War is still a contested one in Indiana. Opened in 1962, Muncie Southside High School dubbed itself the Rebels and adopted the Confederate flag as an emblem. This was not unusual for suburban high schools being founded on the south sides of towns.
Indiana, in terms of percentages, give the second highest amount of men to the Union cause, with roughly 15% of the state's population serving in the military. Indiana gave 129 infantry regiments, 26 batteries of light artillery, one regiment of heavy artillery, and 13 regiments of cavalry.
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During the American Civil War, Indianapolis, the state capital of Indiana, was a major base of supplies for the Union. Governor Oliver P. Morton, a major supporter of President Abraham Lincoln, quickly made Indianapolis a gathering place to organize and train troops for the Union army.
The people of Indiana defended their homes against raiders and rose to the Union's defense during the American Civil War. Most of Indiana was spared the scars of battle, but people of the southern border towns were subjected to Confederate raids during the American Civil War.
