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The term "third gender" has also been used to describe the hijras of South Asia who have gained legal identity, fa'afafine of Polynesia, and Balkan sworn virgins. A culture recognizing a third gender does not in itself mean that they were valued by that culture, and often is the result of explicit devaluation of women in that culture.
- Intersex People and Third Gender
- Indigenous Peoples and Third Gender
- Transgender People and Third Gender
- Third Gender and Sexual Orientation
- Third Gender and Feminism
- See Also
- Further Reading
See main article: intersex Intersex people are born with sex characteristics, such as chromosomes, gonads, or genitals that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies".A sex and gender distinction is not universal, and Peletz's description of gender as designati...
See main article: gender-variant identities worldwide Some anthropologists and sociologists describe what they call third, fourth, fifth, and "some"genders. Not all cultures have strictly defined gender roles. Other scholars—especially Indigenous scholars—stress that mainstream scholars' lack of cultural understanding and context has led to widespr...
In a study of people in the United States who thought themselves to be members of a third gender, Ingrid M. Sell found that they typically felt different from the age of 5. Because of both peer and parental pressure, those growing up with the most ambiguous appearances had the most troubled childhoods and difficulties later in life. Sell also disco...
Before the sexual revolution of the 1960s, there was no common non-derogatory vocabulary for non-heterosexuality; terms such as "third gender" trace back to the 1860s. One such term, Uranian, was used in the 19th century to a person of a third sex—originally, someone with "a female psyche in a male body" who is sexually attracted to men. Its defini...
In Wilhelmine Germany, the terms drittes Geschlecht ("third sex") and Mannweib ("man-woman") were also used to describe feminists – both by their opponents and sometimes by feminists themselves. In the 1899 novel Das dritte Geschlecht (The Third Sex) by Ernst Ludwig von Wolzogen, feminists are portrayed as "neuters" with external female characteris...
Aldous, Susan; Sereemongkonpol, Pornchai (2008). Ladyboys: The Secret World of Thailand's Third Gender. Maverick House. ISBN 978-1-905379-48-4.Herdt, Gilbert H. (1996). Third sex, third gender: beyond sexual dimorphism in culture and history. New York: Zone Books. ISBN 978-0-942299-82-3.Mahapatra, Dhananjay (April 15, 2014). "Supreme Court recognizes transgenders as 'third gender'". The Times of India.Morris, Rosalind (1994). "Three Sexes and Four Sexualities: Redressing the Discourses on Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Thailand". Positions. 2 (1): 15–43. doi:10.1215/10679847-2-1-15.Jul 19, 2022 · Third gender is a term that encompasses a broad group of people who identify as neither male nor female. Learn about the history, challenges, and diversity of third-gender communities around the world, from hijras in India to muxes in Mexico.
Jun 24, 2024 · Again, when we look at the number of people living in countries that protect these core rights, the trends for same-sex marriage, adoption, and gender marker changes are similar. The trend for third-gender recognition looks even better, thanks to India and Pakistan recently recognizing a third gender.
Sep 8, 2020 · How do people who do not identify as female or male access official documents that reflect their identities? This article explores the legal and human rights issues of non-binary gender markers, drawing on examples from different countries and cultures.
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What is 3rd gender?
Do non-binary people identify with the term “third gender”?
Should third sex / gender options be voluntary?
Does the third gender still exist?
Jun 30, 2023 · What is most remarkable is that the third gender still exists, despite religious, medical and government persecution and efforts to eradicate its many manifestations. What is the concept of third gender and its relationship to nonbinary identities in various cultures, particularly in Latin America? Third gender is an interesting concept.
Non-binary gender, often included within the concept of third gender, has historical roots that extend well before the modern term was established. For instance, the Public Universal Friend, who emerged in 1776, was a genderless evangelist who renounced their birth name and gendered pronouns, representing an early instance of non-binary gender expression in America.
