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Who is the most famous Roman architect?
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Ancient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical ancient Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but was different from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style. The two styles are often considered one body of classical architecture.
- The Architectural Orders
- Materials & Techniques
- Roman Architects
- Key Roman Buildings
- Conclusion
Roman architects continued to follow the guidelines established by the classical orders the Greeks had first shaped: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Corinthian was particularly favoured and many Roman buildings, even into Late Antiquity, would have a particularly Greek look to them. The Romans did, however, add their own ideas and their version o...
The first all-marble building was the Temple of Jupiter Stator in Rome (146 BCE), but it was not until the Empire that the use of marble became more widespread and the stone of choice for the most impressive state-funded building projects. The most commonly used from Italy was Carrara (Luna) marble from Tuscany (see, for example, the 30 BCE Temple ...
In the Roman world the credit for buildings was largely placed at the feet of the person who conceived and paid for the project rather than the architect who oversaw the realisation of it; therefore, he often remains anonymous. Those architects employed for specific projects by the emperor are better known. We know of Trajan's favoured architect, A...
Aqueducts & Bridges- These sometimes massive structures, with single, double, or triple tiers of arches, were designed to carry fresh water to urban centres from sources sometimes many kilometres away. The earliest in Rome was the Aqua Appia (312 BCE), but the most impressive example is undoubtedly the Pont du Gard near Nimes (c. 14 CE). Roman brid...
Roman architecture, then, has provided us with magnificent structures that have, quite literally, stood the test of time. By combining a wide range of materials with daring designs, the Romans were able to push the boundaries of physics and turn architecture into an art form. The result was that architecture became an imperial tool to demonstrate t...
- Mark Cartwright
Jun 15, 2023 · Ancient Roman architecture is seen as a part of classical architecture and generally builds off of the three classical orders—Ionic, Corinthian, and Doric—which were developed in ancient...
- Katherine Mclaughlin
May 16, 2019 · Learn about the features, structures, and legacy of Roman architecture, from arches and domes to aqueducts and baths. Explore the collection of articles, videos, and images on this topic.
- Mark Cartwright
- Publishing Director
Concrete structures and marble buildings stood side by side in Rome, demonstrating that the Romans appreciated the architectural history of the Mediterranean just as much as they did their own innovation. Ultimately, Roman architecture is overwhelmingly a success story of experimentation and the desire to achieve something new.
Dec 6, 2023 · Learn how Roman architects used concrete, arches and vaults to create interior spaces that were as impressive as their exteriors. Explore the types of buildings, materials and methods that shaped Roman architecture and its legacy.
A detailed illustration highlighting the key characteristics of Ancient Roman architecture, such as the use of concrete, various types of arches and vaults, impressive domes like the Pantheon, different column orders, and urban planning elements like the Roman Forum and aqueducts.