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Jenny Julia Eleanor Marx (16 January 1855 – 31 March 1898), sometimes called Eleanor Aveling and known to her family as Tussy, was the English-born youngest daughter of Karl Marx. She was herself a socialist activist who sometimes worked as a literary translator.
- Women’s Rights
- Texts and Treatises
- Edward Aveling
- Verdict of Suicide
- Eleanor Marx’s Legacy
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A disenfranchised woman in Victorian Britain without the right to education, Eleanor was sensitive to the strife of working women within the broader context of working-class labour conditions and socialist movements. From youth she became a powerful and effective political organiser and mobiliser, as well as an imaginative pioneer of radical cultur...
Eleanor wrote many powerful texts expanding, improving, disputing and building beyond her father’s legacy. Her key works include her treatise The Woman Question: From a Socialist Point of View (1886), tackling head-on her father’s inattention to the structural inequality affecting women of all classes. “The life of woman does not coincide with that...
However, even as a radical Victorian woman Eleanor struggled against the same powers she tried to help others undo. Committed to free love, she experienced the profound difficulties of free-spiritedness in a conventional society. ln her late twenties she fell in love with Edward Aveling, a socialist educator and would-be agitator who shared her pas...
The inquest concluded a verdict of suicide, but Eleanor’s friends, family and political colleagues were certain Aveling had murdered her. Political leaders Karl Kautsky and Eduard Bernstein were among friends of Eleanor’s who immediately decided to bring legal action against Aveling. Eleanor’s close friend Robert Banner, who was co-founder of the S...
Eleanor Marx insisted that economics were inseparable from the fight for women’s freedom and equality. She toiled ceaselessly to organise working women and protect children whom she knew were among the most disenfranchised victims of capitalism. Her work as cultural pioneer, as well as editor of her father’s archive, is still breaking new ground. T...
Learn about Eleanor Marx, the youngest child of the famous philosopher and economist Karl Marx, who became a pioneer of socialist-feminism, trade unionism and cultural radicalism in 19th-century Britain. Discover her life, legacy and achievements through a new film and a biography by Rachel Holmes.
- Elinor Evans
- 2 min
Apr 15, 2020 · Learn about Eleanor Marx, the daughter of Karl Marx and a pioneer of socialist feminism, trade unionism and literature. Explore her life, works and legacy at the Working Class Movement Library.
The mother of socialist feminism? It didn’t sound catchy in our new century. Yet Eleanor Marx is one of British history’s great heroes. Born in 1855 in a Soho garret to hard up German immigrant...
Jun 18, 2023 · Eleanor Marx was the daughter of Karl Marx and a prominent socialist activist and writer. She translated several works by Marx, Engels, Lassalle and others, and wrote on topics such as the woman question, the Paris Commune and the international movement.
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Mar 27, 2018 · Eleanor Marx, the youngest daughter of Karl Marx, was a scholar, activist and translator who advanced socialist feminism. She married Edward Aveling, a charismatic but abusive intellectual, who exploited her and drove her to suicide.
Fiercely intelligent, influential and inspirational. Eleanor Marx was so much more than just ‘Karl Marx’s daughter’. Born in London in 1855, she lived an extraordinarily full life before it was cut tragically short when she was just 43.
