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1 day ago · Thomson did not explain how he arrived at this equation, but this section provides an educated guess and at the same time adapts the equation to alpha particle scattering. [62] Consider an alpha particle passing by a positive sphere of pure positive charge (no electrons) with a radius R and mass equal to those of a gold atom. The alpha particle ...
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1 day ago · The van der Waals equation, named for its originator, the Dutch physicist Johannes Diderik van der Waals, is an equation of state that extends the ideal gas law to include the non-zero size of gas molecules and the interactions between them (both of which depend on the specific substance). As a result the equation is able to model the liquid ...
4 hours ago · The pharmacology of ethanol involves both pharmacodynamics (how it affects the body) and pharmacokinetics (how the body processes it). In the body, ethanol primarily affects the central nervous system, acting as a depressant and causing sedation, relaxation, and decreased anxiety. The complete list of mechanisms remains an area of research, but ...
